See πέπων in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mēlopépōn",
"word": "μηλοπέπων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Late Hellenistic diminutive",
"roman": "pepónion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πεπόνιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a kind of gourd or melon eaten when ripe",
"roman": "síkuos pépōn",
"word": "σίκυος πέπων"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pjep",
"3": "pjepër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: pjep, pjepër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: pjep, pjepër"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pepō",
"3": "peponem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: pepō, peponem",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: pepō, peponem (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pipun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: pipun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: pipun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*pékʷeti>to be cooking",
"id": "ripe"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pékʷeti",
"alt": "*pékʷonts",
"t": "cooking, ripening"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pékʷonts (“cooking, ripening”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pékʷonts (“cooking, ripening”); related to πέσσω (péssō, “to soften, ripen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pépōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπων",
"roman": "pépōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπον",
"roman": "pépon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονε",
"roman": "pépone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονε",
"roman": "pépone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονες",
"roman": "pépones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονᾰ",
"roman": "pépona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονος",
"roman": "péponos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονος",
"roman": "péponos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πεπόνοιν",
"roman": "pepónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πεπόνοιν",
"roman": "pepónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πεπόνων",
"roman": "pepónōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πεπόνων",
"roman": "pepónōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονῐ",
"roman": "péponi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονῐ",
"roman": "péponi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πεπόνοιν",
"roman": "pepónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πεπόνοιν",
"roman": "pepónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πέποσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέποσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péposi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péposin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέποσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέποσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péposi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péposin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονᾰ",
"roman": "pépona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπον",
"roman": "pépon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονε",
"roman": "pépone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονε",
"roman": "pépone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονᾰς",
"roman": "péponas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονᾰ",
"roman": "pépona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπον",
"roman": "pépon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπον",
"roman": "pépon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονε",
"roman": "pépone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονε",
"roman": "pépone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονες",
"roman": "pépones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονᾰ",
"roman": "pépona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πεπόνως",
"roman": "pepónōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πεπονέστερος",
"roman": "peponésteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πεπονέστᾰτος",
"roman": "peponéstatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέπον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 42 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 33 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 33 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ripe, softened (of fruit)"
],
"id": "en-πέπων-grc-adj-cbhFi1fo",
"links": [
[
"ripe",
"ripe"
],
[
"soften",
"soften"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 42 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good, sweet, kind (when addressing a person)"
],
"id": "en-πέπων-grc-adj-rYsDWYZP",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) good, sweet, kind (when addressing a person)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 42 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak, cowardly"
],
"id": "en-πέπων-grc-adj-zDVFla6b",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, derogatory) weak, cowardly"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pé.pɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.pon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.pon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pé.pɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.pon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.pon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.pon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.pon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πέπων"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mēlopépōn",
"word": "μηλοπέπων"
},
{
"english": "Late Hellenistic diminutive",
"roman": "pepónion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πεπόνιον"
},
{
"english": "a kind of gourd or melon eaten when ripe",
"roman": "síkuos pépōn",
"word": "σίκυος πέπων"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pjep",
"3": "pjepër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: pjep, pjepër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: pjep, pjepër"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pepō",
"3": "peponem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: pepō, peponem",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: pepō, peponem (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pipun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: pipun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: pipun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*pékʷeti>to be cooking",
"id": "ripe"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pékʷeti",
"alt": "*pékʷonts",
"t": "cooking, ripening"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pékʷonts (“cooking, ripening”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pékʷonts (“cooking, ripening”); related to πέσσω (péssō, “to soften, ripen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pépōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπων",
"roman": "pépōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπον",
"roman": "pépon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονε",
"roman": "pépone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονε",
"roman": "pépone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονες",
"roman": "pépones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονᾰ",
"roman": "pépona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονος",
"roman": "péponos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονος",
"roman": "péponos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πεπόνοιν",
"roman": "pepónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πεπόνοιν",
"roman": "pepónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πεπόνων",
"roman": "pepónōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πεπόνων",
"roman": "pepónōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονῐ",
"roman": "péponi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονῐ",
"roman": "péponi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πεπόνοιν",
"roman": "pepónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πεπόνοιν",
"roman": "pepónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πέποσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέποσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péposi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péposin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέποσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέποσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péposi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péposin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονᾰ",
"roman": "pépona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπον",
"roman": "pépon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονε",
"roman": "pépone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονε",
"roman": "pépone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονᾰς",
"roman": "péponas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονᾰ",
"roman": "pépona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπον",
"roman": "pépon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπον",
"roman": "pépon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονε",
"roman": "pépone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονε",
"roman": "pépone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονες",
"roman": "pépones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέπονᾰ",
"roman": "pépona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πεπόνως",
"roman": "pepónōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πεπονέστερος",
"roman": "peponésteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πεπονέστᾰτος",
"roman": "peponéstatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέπον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ripe, softened (of fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"ripe",
"ripe"
],
[
"soften",
"soften"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good, sweet, kind (when addressing a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) good, sweet, kind (when addressing a person)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"weak, cowardly"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, derogatory) weak, cowardly"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pé.pɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.pon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.pon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pé.pɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.pon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.pon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.pon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.pon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πέπων"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πέπων meaning in Ancient Greek (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: πέπων/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'n', 's', 'e', '-', 'd', 'c', '3', 'A', 't', 'l', 'i'}",
"path": [
"πέπων"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "πέπων",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.